Fifty Years After Bloody Sunday in Selma, Everything and Nothing Has Changed

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By Ari Berman

Congress can’t agree on much these days, but on February 11, the House unanimously passed a resolution awarding the Congressional Gold Medal—the body’s highest honor—to the foot soldiers of the 1965 voting-rights movement in Selma, Alabama.

The resolution was sponsored by Representative Terri Sewell, Alabama’s first black Congresswoman, who grew up in Selma. Sewell was born on January 1, 1965, a day before Martin Luther King Jr. arrived in Selma to kick off the demonstrations that would result in passage of the Voting Rights Act (VRA) eight months later. On February 15, 2015, Sewell returned to Selma, which she now represents, to honor the “unsung heroes” of the voting-rights movement at Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church, the red brick headquarters for Selma’s civil-rights activists in 1965, taking the pulpit where King once preached.

The film Selma has brought renewed attention to the dramatic protests of 1965. Tens of thousands of people, including President Obama, will converge on the city on March 7, the fiftieth anniversary of “Bloody Sunday,” when 600 marchers, including John Lewis, now a Congressman, were brutally beaten by Alabama state troopers.

At Brown Chapel, Sewell stressed the disturbing parallels between the fight for voting rights then and now. She cited the Supreme Court’s gutting of the VRA in 2013 and the spread of voter-ID laws that disproportionately burden minority voters. “The assaults of the past are here again,” she said. “Old battles have become new again.” Sewell’s mother, Nancy, Selma’s first black city councilwoman, read the names of the two dozen foot soldiers as Sewell presented each of them with a gold certificate. The loudest applause greeted 85-year-old Frederick Douglas Reese, who strode down the aisle in a sharp pinstripe suit. “My principal!” Sewell called him.

Read More Fifty Years After Bloody Sunday in Selma, Everything and Nothing Has Changed | Alternet.

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In Selma, GOP Lawmakers Explain Why They Don’t Support John Lewis’ Bill To Restore Voting Rights Act

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By Alice Ollstein

Dozens of members of Congress, and many more Republicans than ever before, came to Selma this week to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the infamous attack on voting rights protesters known as Bloody Sunday.

Some lawmakers told ThinkProgress the event highlighted the urgency of passing a currently languishing bill that would restore the full powers of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Others showed little interest in doing so.

On his way to the commemoration ceremony, Sen. Rob Portman (R-OH) said it’s been “powerful” to hear stories from Rep. John Lewis (D-GA), who helped lead the Selma march 50 years ago and was severely beaten by police. But when ThinkProgress asked if he supports Lewis’ voting rights bill, he replied, “I haven’t looked at it. Is there a Senate version?”

A Senate version was introduced several weeks ago, and currently has zero Republican sponsors.

Portman, who has advocated for cuts to Ohio’s early voting period and voted against the National Voter Registration Act of 1993, added before walking away: “This day is about more than just tweaks to the Voting Rights Act. This is about ensuring equal justice and learning from the lessons of the past.”

This year’s congressional delegation also included Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC) — a vocal supporter of voter ID laws in South Carolina — and Rep. Tom Emmer (R-MN), who has tried to pass laws to require proof of citizenship for voting, a policy found to disenfranchise eligible voters in other states.

Read More In Selma, GOP Lawmakers Explain Why They Don’t Support John Lewis’ Bill To Restore Voting Rights Act | ThinkProgress.

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Alabama state trooper who killed black activist in 1965, sparking Selma march is deathly ill and ‘wants nothing to do with all that stuff going on down there’: daughter

By Rich Schapiro

Jimmy Lee jackson photo: www.nydailynews.com

Jimmy Lee jackson photo: http://www.nydailynews.com

James Bonard Fowler won’t be anywhere near Sunday’s march in Selma.

The former Alabama state trooper who killed black activist Jimmie Lee Jackson in 1965 — galvanizing the civil rights movement — is deathly ill and “wants nothing to do with all that stuff going on down there,” his daughter told the Daily News.

But Fowler’s daughter — who lives on a plot of land next to his in this tiny town near the Florida border — said she’s bracing for a potential confrontation.

“He’s not even able to move, and he’s got dementia,” said the daughter, who was frothing with anger and didn’t give her name.

“He’s not able now if a bunch of ’em come down in here trying to get back at him or whatever, for something that happened all those years ago. If a bunch of ’em come on my yard, I’m gonna throw down. I’m gonna defend my damn self.”

Fowler’s slaying of Jackson triggered the march in Selma that became known as “Bloody Sunday.”

Jackson was one of 500 people participating in a nighttime march in nearby Marion on Feb. 18 to protest the jailing of a civil rights worker. After troopers began assaulting the marchers, Jackson, a Baptist deacon, rushed into a diner called Mack’s Cafe. A group of troopers followed them inside. Witnesses said Jackson’s grandfather and mother were clubbed to the floor.

Seconds later, Fowler opened fire on Jackson. Before he died at an area hospital, the unarmed man told a nurse he was rushing to protect his mother.

Read More: Alabama state trooper who killed black activist in 1965, sparking Selma march is deathly ill and ‘wants nothing to do with all that stuff going on down there’: daughter

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Colin Powell: ‘I Was Shocked But Not That Surprised’ By Ferguson Report

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By Jack Jenkins

Former Secretary of State Colin Powell weighed in on America’s ongoing struggles with race on Sunday, saying he was “not that surprised” by reports of racism in local police departments and asking law enforcement officials to do more fight against prejudice.

Appearing on ABC’s This Week with George Stephanopoulos, Colin Powell, the country’s first African American Secretary of State, was speaking about the historical context surrounding President Obama’s recent speech commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights march in Selma, Alabama. After expressing concerns about the negative effects of controversial voter ID laws on minority groups, Powell was asked by Stephanopoulos to comment on a new report by the Department of Justice that claims to provide ample evidence of widespread racial bias within the Police Department and local courts in Ferguson, Missouri.

“I was shocked but not that surprised, frankly, George,” Powell said. “I know these things have existed in other parts of our country. This shouldn’t have been that great a surprise to any of us.”

Powell then addressed local law enforcement agencies across the country, asking them to reexamine their motives and methods to ensure they are not inherently discriminatory.

Read More Colin Powell: ‘I Was Shocked But Not That Surprised’ By Ferguson Report | ThinkProgress.

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“Which side are you on?”: #Asians4BlackLives confronts anti-black prejudice in Asian communities

By Julia Carrie Wong

Bay Area Solidarity photo via www.ikkevold.no

Bay Area Solidarity photo via http://www.ikkevold.no

Little red envelopes are ubiquitous in Asian communities during Lunar New Year. Often stuffed with a crisp dollar bill or two, the envelopes are exchanged between family members, friends and neighbors with wishes for good fortune and health in the new year. This Saturday, as tens of thousands of people crowd San Francisco’s streets for its annual Chinese New Year parade, a group of Asian-American activists will be handing out a special kind of red envelopes bearing a special message: that Asian-American communities should join the #BlackLivesMatter movement.

“We want to use this time when we are all celebrating and sharing wishes for a prosperous new year to lift up the message that the black community also deserves a safe and prosperous year,” says Jennifer Phung, an activist from Oakland, California.

Phung is a member of the group #Asians4BlackLives, which will be handing out the envelopes. Each envelope will contain a card reading, in part, “As Asian Americans, we enjoy many rights that were fought for and won by Black liberation movements. Today, we too have the power to stand on the side of justice. We can create harmony by building strong relationships between Black and Asian communities and standing together for Black Lives. Which side are you on?”

#Asians4BlackLives was formed late last year, in the wake of the non-indictments of the police officers who killed Michael Brown and Eric Garner. The group’s first action was participating in a shutdown of the Oakland Police Department’s headquarters by chaining themselves to the main door of the building while holding a banner reading, “End the war on black people #Asians4BlackLives.” Members of the group have also taken part in civil disobedience protests at the Federal Building in Oakland and at a Bay Area Home Depot where a black woman allegedly shoplifted before being shot and killed by police from Emeryville, California.

Read More “Which side are you on?”: #Asians4BlackLives confronts anti-black prejudice in Asian communities – Salon.com.

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50 Years Ago Today, “Bloody Sunday” Catalyzed The Civil Rights Movement. Are We Backsliding?

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By Inae Oh

This weekend marks the 50th anniversary of the “Bloody Sunday” assault in Alabama, where on March 7, 1965, police violently assaulted hundreds of demonstrators attempting to march from Selma to Montgomery to protest the fatal police shooting of 26-year-old Jimmie Lee Jackson.

Hurling clubs and tear-gas cannisters, state and local police viciously attacked more than 500 people that day. Images and footage capturing the violence shocked the nation and left an indelible mark on the civil rights movement. The march forced a new level of public awareness of the struggles shouldered by civil rights activists and African Americans, and is credited for helping pave the way for the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

James “Spider” Martin, who died in 2003, was a young photographer at the Birmingham News assigned to cover the march. NPR recently broadcast an interview he did in 1987 about the day’s brutal events.

“He walks over to me and, blow! Hits me right here in the back of the head,” Martin said upon recalling a moment when a police officer approached him. “I still got a dent in my head and I still have nerve damage there. I go down on my knees and I’m like seeing stars and there’s tear gas everywhere. And then he grabs me by the shirt and he looks straight in my eyes and he just dropped me and said, ‘Scuse me. Thought you was a nigger.'”

Read More 50 Years Ago Today, “Bloody Sunday” Catalyzed The Civil Rights Movement. Are We Backsliding? | Mother Jones.

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President Obama Delivers Remarks on the 50th Anniversary of the Selma Marches

In my opinion this speech surpasses President Obama’s remarks on race made in Philadelphia in 2008. I wished I had been able to watch our President’s remarks at the Edmund Pettus bridge yesterday.  If you are like me and missed yesterday; this is exactly why You Tube is important today.  Be inspired, take action, and let’s never forget the March on Selma, Bloody Sunday, and Black Lives Matter!

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America still hasn’t built racial justice in the years post-Selma

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By Steven W. Thrasher

America has failed to deliver justice for the many who gave their lives for the Selma to Montgomery marches, and all they stood for. Martin Luther King, John Lewis, and thousands who faced down segregation – such as activists Jimmie Lee Jackson and James Reeb – did not simply sacrifice themselves for the vote, but in trying to end oppression for black Americans. Still today, white supremacy is enshrined in American law. Given how it has walked away from enforcing civil rights, the federal government is no longer a bulwark against racism in local government even in the limited ways it was during the 1960s. And it’s not just that America hasn’t dealt with racial justice post-Selma; it hasn’t dealt with the injustices of what happened in Alabama in the 1960s.

The men accused of Reebs’s murder were acquitted. Jackson’s killer was convicted 42 years after the fact, but served less than six months in jail. There is also unfinished work when it comes to the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham. While some of the bombers who killed Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley were, much later (from 1977 to 2002) convicted of committing first-degree murder, society has almost entirely forgotten the fifth girl bombed that day.

Sarah Rudolph lost one eye, her sister, and eventually her church home that day. With vision failing in her remaining eye, she now faces blindness. Yet she has never received compensation for her injuries – not from the bombers’ families, nor from the formerly segregated city of Birmingham, which allowed for a hateful environment to flourish that enabled her attack. Even as the federal government presented Congressional Gold medals posthumously to her sister and her friends in 2013, it has forgotten her entirely and left her to fend for herself.

As Rudolph told the Guardian in Birmingham this week: “26 pieces of glass came out of my face. They couldn’t save my eye, they had to remove it. I had to pay all the medical expense costs. I was under the doctor for years. I still under the doctor and I still paying bills for my eyes … I was trying to get restitution for my injury, but everywhere I was going, they said [there was no] restitution for the folks that was injured in that bombing”.

Rudolph, saddled with the rising out-of-pocket costs for her health care, asked the city of Birmingham for help in 2012. William Bell, the black current mayor, reportedly told her that his city – which once employed Bull Connor to facilitate government sponsored terrorism – is not “financially liable” for the effects said government sponsored terrorism had on her.

Read More America still hasn’t built racial justice in the years post-Selma | Steven W Thrasher | Comment is free | The Guardian.

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No Republican leaders are going to Selma this weekend. That’s a dumb move

By Chris Cillizza

The eyes of the political world will be on Selma, Ala., tomorrow as President Obama will be in town to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the civil rights marches that began there — and drew the attention of the country to its racial divide. Know who won’t be in attendance? Anyone from the House Republican leadership.

Write Anna Palmer and Lauren French in Politico:

None of the top leaders — House Speaker John Boehner, Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy or Majority Whip Steve Scalise, who was once thought likely to attend to atone for reports that he once spoke before a white supremacist group — will be in Selma for the three-day event that commemorates the 1965 march and the violence that protesters faced at the hands of white police officers. A number of rank-and-file Republicans have been aggressively lobbying their colleagues to attend, and several black lawmakers concurred.

It’s hard to overstate what a dumb decision this is for a party desperate to show that it is comprised of and open to far more people than just old white men. “We do dumb real well,” said former Republican National Committee Chairman Michael Steele. “It is astounding to me that whether it is supporting the continuation of the Voting Rights Act or commemorating a pivotal part of American Civil Rights history [Selma], Republican leadership prefers to sit on the sidelines.”

Read More: No Republican leaders are going to Selma this weekend. That’s a dumb move

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A template for the Future

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After a summer of driving 4 hours from my home in suburban Kansas City, MO to Ferguson, MO shouting “Black Lives Matter!”, a summer and fall of watching in utter disgust and disappointment of Grand Jury decisions of no indictments of police officers in Ferguson and my so-called “liberal” hometown of New York, again taking to the streets marching again marching and shouting, “Black Lives Matter!”, “Hand’s Up!”, and “No Justice, No Peace!” until my throat was raw and my voice hoarse; after celebrating a “national” holiday for Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, a holiday that not all Americans celebrate or even recognize. Today brings us to the day another “extraordinarily common” brother who was eulogized as our “Black Shining Prince” Malcom X on the anniversary when he like Dr. King was suddenly taken from us. Dr. King gave us the strength to March. Malcolm gave us our identity of African-American. Negro was too small a word. Negro was their word forced upon us. Our greatness as a people extends much farther than Negro can even attempt to define.

Fifty years later, we have continually been called to stand against injustice. However, this time I would like to outline a strategy. A strategy that has been coalescing in my mind for years as I live my life as not just at Black man in America but an African-American man in America.

The time of non-violent peaceful demonstration has not passed. Gandhi inspired King. King inspires us. However, unlike those two great men we live in the age of technology. Organization must occur not just through word of mouth but through social media. Non-violent protest is only one tool in the box. Non-violent protest is a visible tool to illicit support from others who may not be aware. It allows a platform to the established media forms of television, newspapers, and radio. While this is going on however, the larger social media tools must still be engaged and continuously inundated with the message we wish to deliver.

This needs to work in parallel with a financial component. In America, to find truth you must follow the money. Therefore to illicit change we must also engage tool number two from our toolbox – a financial embargo. The Montgomery Bus boycott of 1955-1956 worked in part due to the fact that it made the city’s public transportation system financially insolvent. African-American buying power was estimated to reach $1.1 trillion dollars this year, according to the State of the African Consumer Report composed by Nielson. $1.1 trillion dollars is more than the annual GDP of 207 countries of the world (including the West Bank) according to the Central Intelligence Agency’s The World Factbook. $1.1 trillion dollars of African-American buying power! If we were our own nation, $1.1 trillion dollars would place us in the company of our hemisphere neighbors Canada and Mexico, as well as Australia, South Korea, and India. Our buying power is half of Russia’s GDP. At $16.72 trillion our buying power equals roughly 6.25% of America’s GDP. Target a withdrawal of those monies from a company or industry and rely on ourselves like we did during the bus boycott and we would yield a very, very powerful weapon.

With that power requires great responsibility. Our message demands it to be succinct, narrowly focused, and above all clear and transparent. During the civil rights movement, there was disagreement. Disagreement is part of the human condition. However, there was compromise made for the larger goal. Today requires us to be not the party of one but the party of many melded into one.

Only with the first two tools in place can we develop the third-political action. Through non-violent protest and economic embargo we have more than attracted the attention of those in government. We at that point, can deliver the message we have created to those in power. Government today seems to move by the dollars of Political Action Committees and special interests constantly lobbying for changes their corporate customers want. At this stage we have more than demonstrated we are our own PAC. At this stage we have the other PACs negotiating on our behalf so that the economic spigots again flow to the industries they represent.

In preparation for these actions, we must educate ourselves not just politically but economically. Learn not just our history, but the organization the US government and our local government. Listen to candidates with a critical ear and challenge them by asking, “What have you done for me and my people recently?” If the answer is not beneficial pick the other candidate, if suitable. What if there’s not another suitable candidate? Organize and run for the office yourself.

We must also engage other minority communities. African-Americans, Latinos, LGBT and other communities whose freedoms and civil rights are under threat need to band together and support each other in the non-violent public protest, financial embargo, and political action to bring about change. In the 21st Century it will take more than marching, chanting, and shouting, under threat of tear gas, dogs, flash and pulse projectors to illicit change.

Change is no longer promised to come someday; it will come utilizing the three tools in unison.

The Soul Brother

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