Generation X — the weakest generation?

The 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Free...

The 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on the National Mall (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

By Dana Milbank

In my mother’s telling, I exist because of the March on Washington .

Her account went something like this: In 1963, she was a student at Goddard College, an experimental school in Vermont that attracted the forerunners of the hippies. My father had come to Goddard the previous year, and though my mom first noticed him throwing peas in the dining hall (this seems to be an inherited trait), she didn’t meet him, she said, until that day on the Mall 50 years ago this week, when Goddard students who had arrived separately executed a daft plan to meet near the Washington Monument.

Alas, my father, when I asked him about it this week, had no such recollection. My mother died five years ago, so I’ll never know whether her account — my founding narrative — is apocryphal, or whether memory of it has been clouded by things people did to their minds in the ’60s. Perhaps it doesn’t matter. Whether they first met that day or not, my future parents, 20 years old at the time, were both there for the signal event of their generation.

“I can still see the scene,” my father told me, recalling his spot along the south side of the reflecting pool, from which he could see the speakers at the Lincoln Memorial and hear the speeches clearly. “When people talk about Martin Luther King, that’s my connection. It’s a small connection — no handshake or anything — but I’m proud to have been there.”

I envy him that connection, to a cause that stirred so many Americans and defined a generation. My generation, Generation X, has no equivalent.

Read More Dana Milbank: Generation X — the weakest generation? – The Washington Post.

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Making Higher Education More Affordable for the Middle Class

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When White Fathers Leave Their Black Children

By Bea Hinton

1376901917674.cachedTo this day, I don’t know what my father looks like. In 24 years I have had no contact with my biological father; it is more likely that someone reading this post has more information on him than I do. Despite my complete disconnect from “that” side of my family, I’ve always known I was half white. And for as long as I’ve been aware of my mixed ethnic heritage, I’ve identified as a black girl, unequivocally. How could I possibly pledge allegiance to a culture I didn’t know? To people I’d never talked to or even seen?

Over 24 million children in the U.S. live without their biological fathers. These children are, on average, two to three times more likely to experience education, behavioral, health, and emotional problems; use drugs; be poor; engage in criminal activity; or be victims of child abuse than their peers residing with two (married) parents.

Fifty percent of these fatherless children have never even been in their father’s home.

With nearly two in three black children growing up without their biological fathers and the exaggerated association between black males and criminality, black men have become the ultimate symbol of personal failure—their abandoned children, the ultimate statistics. The issue of black fatherhood has become paramount to the larger conversation on parenting and socio-economic outcomes for children. If you’re not talking about black men, you’re not talking about absentee fathers.

Even President Obama has opined on this national conversation, creating the Fatherhood and Mentoring Initiative and making responsible fatherhood one of the key priorities of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships. While his speeches on fatherhood have been widely criticized in liberal circles for their conservative and retrograde content, the president’s rhetoric remains quite indicative of public opinion on the state of [black] fatherhood.

Perhaps more than his words though, President Obama’s presence in and of itself remains a significant contribution to and reminder of the topic of black fathers. During public appearances he often invokes his childhood to relay a story of challenge and triumph, one characterized by single motherhood and extended familial support: another black boy without a black father.

But what if President Obama’s father were white? How many of those upwards of 50 percent of black children that reside in single parent households have white fathers? And, more important, what happens to black children whose white fathers abandon them?

The impact of my father’s absence on my development and outlook strays from the quintessential list of “daddy issues” that often come to mind when we hear a woman grew up without her dad; I don’t care for older men and I wasn’t a teen mother or stripper. Instead, my issues have been inextricably linked to racial politics and personal identity. At an early age I unconsciously internalized the “white savior” complex, often daydreaming about how life would be with not just any dad, but a white dad. How great my life would be if I were brought up with my white family! I’d live like all the happy white children on television! I fantasized about the day my father would come and save me from my atypical existence. It never happened.

Read More When White Fathers Leave Their Black Children – The Daily Beast.

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South Africa says Mandela showing ‘great resilience’, still critical

By Ed Stoddard & Pascal Fletcher

nelson-mandelaFormer South African President Nelson Mandela, who has been in hospital since early June with a lung infection, is showing “great resilience” although he remains in a critical but stable condition, the presidency said on Saturday.

“While at times, his condition becomes unstable, the doctors indicate that the former president has demonstrated great resilience and his condition tends to stabilize as a result of medical interventions,” it said in its latest update on the condition of the 95-year-old anti-apartheid hero.

“Doctors are still working hard to effect a turnaround and a further improvement in his health and to keep the former president comfortable,” the presidency added in the statement.

It was the first update in almost two weeks on the health of the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. News of his hospitalization in June with a recurring lung infection attracted worldwide attention for the revered statesman, who is admired as a symbol of struggle against injustice and of racial reconciliation.

Mandela celebrated his 95th birthday in hospital on July 18, showered with tributes from around the world.

He spent nearly three decades in prison before being released and being elected South Africa’s first black president in multi-racial elections in 1994 that ended apartheid rule.

Read More South Africa says Mandela showing ‘great resilience’, still critical | Reuters.

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Raising The Minimum Wage Is A Political Goldmine

Minimal Minimum Wage

Minimal Minimum Wage (Photo credit: PropagandaTimes)

By Ruy Teixeira

Wouldn’t it be nice if there was an issue that was hugely popular with the public, fit perfectly into the progressive agenda, appealed to the white working class, and split the Republican Party right in half? Sounds to be good to be true, right? Actually, it’s hiding in plain sight: raising the minimum wage.

Start with overall public opinion. The public’s views on many policy issues can be very complicated; there are nuances to the nuances, so to speak. The polling on the minimum wage, however, is about as unnuanced as it comes. People just think it’s the right thing to do and decades of attempts by conservatives to convince the public otherwise have been an abject failure. Take, for instance, this Pew Research poll from early 2013. By a thumping 71-26 margin, the public said it favored increasing the minimum wage from $7.25 to $9.00 an hour.

Moreover, there was astonishingly strong support across demographic groups. Blacks and Hispanics supported the proposal by 91-8 and 83-14, respectively, and whites felt similarly by a not-as-large-but-still-strong 64-33 margin. Those with family incomes below $30,000 supported raising the minimum wage by 79-20, but so did those with incomes above $75,000, who were also on board by a high (65-32) margin:

min wage demos gen

Unsurprisingly, Democrats and independents supported a higher minimum wage by, respectively, 87-11 and 68-28. But here’s where it gets really interesting: Republicans also supported a rate hike, albeit by a narrow 50-47 margin. So raising the minimum wage roughly slices the GOP down the middle.

Read More Raising The Minimum Wage Is A Political Goldmine | ThinkProgress.

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New school year brings anxiety for Chicago parents

English: Chicago Military Academy, Bronzeville

Chicago Military Academy, Bronzeville (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

By Micah Uetricht

Walking along bustling 47th Street in Bronzeville, a poor, almost entirely African-American neighborhood on the city’s South Side, Irene Robinson pointed out two men exchanging money in what looked like a drug deal, and sites where young men, including her godson, have been gunned down in recent years.

Her six grandchildren would pass these locations on Monday on their six-block walk to Mollison Elementary, the “receiving school” they were assigned to after their neighborhood school was closed. The path is among the city-designated “Safe Passage” routes for children who will be attending different schools because of a recent wave of closures.

“This is safe passage? No, this is murder city,” Robinson said, shaking her head.

Fourteen miles north, in the wealthier, majority-white Lakeview neighborhood, the school that Terry Culver’s children attend, Blaine Elementary, isn’t closing. But budget cuts have hit the school so hard that she worries its basic functions will be impossible.

“We don’t even have money to pay for books, or toilet paper,” Culver said. “They’re throwing these very basic things out the window.”

With Chicago’s new academic year beginning next week, many parents in neighborhoods across geographic, class and racial lines are concerned about their children’s education following two recent moves by the school system.

via New school year brings anxiety for Chicago parents | Al Jazeera America.

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Trayvon Martin’s parents on path to forgive George Zimmerman

_69462732_69462731It has been more than a month since George Zimmerman was acquitted by a jury of the murder of Trayvon Martin. In their first British media interview since the verdict, the teenager’s parents told the BBC’s Rajini Vaidyanathan they are working hard to build a legacy for their son, and are beginning the difficult process of forgiving his killer.

It has been 18 months since their son, Trayvon Martin, was killed by neighbourhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman.

Since the verdict that divided the US, the 17-year-old’s parents, Tracy Martin and Sybrina Fulton, say that while they are still disappointed by the jury’s decision, they want something good to come out of their loss.

“We’ve said the verdict will not define Trayvon’s life,” Ms Fulton said. “We are just committed to change, to being some type of positive influence.”

The focus of their efforts is the Travyon Martin Foundation, under which they are pushing to change the laws on self-defence.

“We certainly have a long way to go, because when we have teenagers that are not safe walking down the street and you have laws that will justify somebody taking their life, that means we have a lot of work to do,” Ms Fulton said.

“Trayvon was no criminal,” she adds. “He was not committing any crime. If you see the pictures of him, he was always smiling; he was always happy. Those are the things we want people to focus on most about Trayvon.”

Call to vote

Mr Martin and Ms Fulton want their son’s death to lead to concrete changes in the law.

They are pushing for a “Trayvon Martin amendment” to be brought in, to challenge controversial “stand your ground” laws.

Variants of the robust self-defence measure are legal in a number of US states, but Mr Martin and Ms Fulton say they encourage aggressors.

George Zimmerman was not arrested for six weeks after he shot Trayvon Martin dead because, under Florida law, you are allowed to use lethal force if you believe your life is in grave danger.

The jury in the trial acquitted him, believing his assertion that he acted in self-defence.

Trayvon Martin would have turned 18 this year, and could have registered to vote.

Read More BBC News – Trayvon Martin’s parents on path to forgive George Zimmerman.

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Immiseration: Deliberative Impoverishment and Racial Profiling

By Dr. Merelyn Bates-Mims

***Update: Please take the survey “Is good citizenship an effective guard against being profiled?”. It only takes a minute and the information is confidential. Here’s the link to the survey https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/VG8YRTV  ~ SB. Thanks!!***

imagesImmiseration?

Don’t panic. If you are like me, you have probably not run across the word immiserate. And until I began online reading of Johnathon Kozol’s 2012 novel, Fire in the Ashes: Twenty-Five Years among the Poorest Children in America, I probably would have missed the occasion to look it up. Webster’s definition of immiserate implies causation, to cause impoverishment and severe hardship and misery. Economics, the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services, plays an essential role in the political actions causative of impoverishment among populations of humans. Fire in the Ashes concerns such a population, a Manhattan neighborhood of American children and their families living in “third world” settings located less than five (5) blocks from Fifth Avenue. Some years before, I also read a 1991 novel by Alex Kotlowitz about the lives of children in cities like Chicago, Baltimore, and Washington DC, urban places where young children yet speak in “If” language. “If I grow up, I’d like to be a bus driver…

Immiseration terminology quickly draws attention to the “misery” core of the word—an immediate connection between immiseration and Victor Hugo’s fictional tales of Les Misérables, the dramatic story of 19th century France in rebellion, featuring the peasant ex-convict, Jean Valjean, imprisoned for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister’s starving children. At the end of his prison service for bread-theft, Valjean was consigned to perpetual carrying of le ticket jaune, the yellow passport that forever branded him as a criminal. Today, four million USA ex-felons are denied the right to vote.

Translated, les misérables means the miserable ones, the wretched, the poor, the victims—so that the English transitive verb immiserate closely resembles the spelling of the English adjective miserable. Les Misérables then, speaks to the moral philosophy of 19th century France, the rise of antimonarchism and the moral voice role of religion, justice for the poor and the love of family existing among the poor. US Census 2007-2011 reports indicate 42.7 million (14.3 %) as the number of Americans living below the poverty line; 27.0 % of Native Americans and 25.8% of African-Americans. “If I grow up…” Eleven year old Lafeyette (his name spelled with an ‘e’), powerfully summarizes the soulful hazards that many school children continue to face today—life-threatening accidents and televised incidents commonplace in 21st century American society—Lafeyette’s “If” language echoing the immiseration plight of early 19th century French children and their families.

Deliberative impoverishment rests among the backdrops of the 2013 Bishop’s Task Force racial profiling research. Will such language show up in the stories told by respondents to the Bishop’s survey? Similar to the novel, There are No Children Here, one purpose of the “Tell Us Your Story” section of the survey is to humanize the victims, spotlight immiseration patterns and practices, and expose the racially disparate treatment that propels the continued existence of profiling.

Read More Race-Talk | A Kirwan Institute Project.

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NSA Officers Sometimes Spy on Love Interests

Headquarters of the NSA at Fort Meade, Marylan...

Headquarters of the NSA at Fort Meade, Maryland. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

National Security Agency officers on several occasions have channeled their agency’s enormous eavesdropping power to spy on love interests, U.S. officials said.

The practice isn’t frequent — one official estimated a handful of cases in the last decade — but it’s common enough to garner its own spycraft label: LOVEINT.

Spy agencies often refer to their various types of intelligence collection with the suffix of “INT,” such as “SIGINT” for collecting signals intelligence, or communications; and “HUMINT” for human intelligence, or spying.

The “LOVEINT” examples constitute most episodes of willful misconduct by NSA employees, officials said.

In the wake of revelations last week that NSA had violated privacy rules on nearly 3,000 occasions in a one-year period, NSA Chief Compliance Officer John DeLong emphasized in a conference call with reporters last week that those errors were unintentional. He did say that there have been “a couple” of willful violations in the past decade. He said he didn’t have the exact figures at the moment.

NSA said in a statement Friday that there have been “very rare” instances of willful violations of any kind in the past decade, and none have violated key surveillance laws. “NSA has zero tolerance for willful violations of the agency’s authorities” and responds “as appropriate.”

The LOVEINT violations involved overseas communications, officials said, such as spying on a partner or spouse. In each instance, the employee was punished either with an administrative action or termination.

Most of the incidents, officials said, were self-reported. Such admissions can arise, for example, when an employee takes a polygraph tests as part of a renewal of a security clearance.

Read More NSA Officers Sometimes Spy on Love Interests – Washington Wire – WSJ.

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Speaking in Raleigh, Colin Powell blasts North Carolina voting law

By John Murawski & John Frank

English: Colin Powell on a visit to Google on ...

Colin Powell on a visit to Google (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Moments after Gov. Pat McCrory left the stage, former Secretary of State Colin Powell took aim at North Carolina’s new voting law Thursday, saying it hurts the Republican Party, punishes minority voters and makes it more difficult for everyone to vote.

“I want to see policies that encourage every American to vote, not make it more difficult to vote,” said Powell, a Republican, at the CEO Forum in Raleigh.

“It immediately turns off a voting block the Republican Party needs,” Powell continued. “These kinds of actions do not build on the base. It just turns people away.”

The retired general served as the keynote speaker at the event and made his remarks moments after McCrory finished his remarks. His comments represent the most high-profile criticism of the Republican-crafted law that requires voters to show photo identification at the polls, cuts early voting days and makes it harder for students to vote.

In one comment, he seemed to rebuke McCrory for suggesting that voter fraud likely exists but is hard to detect. The governor had compared it to insider trading.

“You can say what you like, but there is no voter fraud,” Powell said. “How can it be widespread and undetected?”

Powell, who served under President George W. Bush, also said the new sends the wrong message to minority voters. “What it really says to the minority voters is … ‘We really are sort-of punishing you,'” he said.

McCrory delivered the event’s opening remarks and preceded Powell, but didn’t address the election law directly. McCrory stayed for part of Powell’s speech but not long enough to hear the voter ID remarks, a governor’s office spokeswoman said.

Instead, he focused on the role of community colleges in education and job training. “Education is our greatest challenge. There’s a disconnect between what we’re teaching and what employers need. What I’m trying to do is bring commerce and education together.”

Powell also blamed the political impasse in Washington on the Internet, cable TV and extremist advocacy groups. And he defended the liberal arts as a discipline that gives people as sense of their place in the world — another line that hits at McCrory.

Read More  Speaking in Raleigh, Colin Powell blasts North Carolina voting law | Under The Dome.

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